英语常用句型总结

一、表示“能力/可能” (Ability/Possibility)句型中文意思例句1.be able to能够有能力/有机会Iam able tospeak three languages.2.be capable of有能力做……Sheis capable ofhandling the pressure.3.be likely to很可能……Itis likely torain tomorrow.4.be unlikely to不太可能……Heis unlikely toarrive on time.5.be bound to一定会……Youare bound tosucceed if you try.6.be supposed to应该/按理要……Youare supposed towear a uniform.二、表示“计划/即将发生” (Plan/Imminence)句型中文意思例句7.be about to正要/马上要……Iwas about tocall you when you came.8.be going to打算/将要……Weare going tovisit Paris next year.9.be due to预定/预期……The flightis due toland at 5pm.10.be set to准备好/确定要……The new productis set tolaunch in May.三、表示“意愿/偏好” (Willingness/Preference)句型中文意思例句11.would like to想要……礼貌Iwould like toorder a coffee.12.would love to很想……更热情Iwould love tojoin you.13.would prefer to更愿意……Iwould prefer tostay home tonight.14.be willing to愿意……Sheis willing tohelp us.15.be ready to准备好……Iam ready tostart.四、表示“情感/态度” (Emotion/Attitude)句型中文意思例句16.be happy to很高兴……Iam happy tohelp you.17.be glad to很乐意……Iam glad tohear that.18.be sorry to很抱歉/遗憾……Iam sorry tohear about your loss.19.be surprised to惊讶地……Shewas surprised tosee me.20.be afraid to害怕……Heis afraid tospeak in public.21.be ashamed to羞于……Iam ashamed toadmit my mistake.五、表示“判断/评价” (Judgment/Evaluation)句型中文意思例句22.be sure to一定/务必……Be sure tolock the door before leaving.23.be certain to肯定会……Heis certain towin the match.24.be lucky to幸运地……Wewere lucky tofind a taxi.25.be wise to明智地……Itis wise tosave money early.26.be foolish to愚蠢地……Youwere foolish totrust him.六、其他高频句型句型中文意思例句27.be supposed to应该/理应Youare supposed toarrive by 9am.28.be meant to注定要/旨在This toolis meant tosave time.29.be forced to被迫……Theywere forced tocancel the trip.30.be required to被要求……All passengersare required toshow ID.七、易混淆对比 be able to vs can表达区别can现在时口语更常用be able to可用于各种时态will be able to / have been able to✅ Icanswim. / Iam able toswim.✅ Iwill be able tohelp you tomorrow.can 没有将来时 be about to vs be going to表达区别be about to马上几分钟内be going to将来几天/几周后✅ The trainis about toleave.马上✅ Iam going totravel next month.将来 would like to vs want to表达区别want to直接口语常用would like to更礼貌正式场合✅ Iwant togo home.直接✅ Iwould like toorder the steak.礼貌八、自测题I ______ to speak to the manager, please. (would like / am about)She ______ to pass the exam. She studied really hard. (is likely / is supposed)The movie ______ to start in 5 minutes. (is about / is going)You ______ to wear a helmet on this site. (are required / are able)He ______ to help us, but he was too busy. (was willing / was about)答案would likeis likelyis aboutare requiredwas willing